Category: Articles
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By Sofia COMI
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By FONSECA CARNEIRO DE CASTRO Marina
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By Andrea Favalessa
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Introduction: The Rise of an Invisible Threat In the early hours of September 12, 2025, the Republic of Novaria—a small but strategically located nation in the Baltic-Caspian corridor—faced an unprecedented cyberattack. Dubbed the “Blackout Protocol”, this sophisticated cyberthreat targeted the country’s critical infrastructure, crippling its energy grid, financial systems, and government communications for 72 hours.…




